Why Does the Middle Class Hate Stocks?

“If you’re investing for a lifetime – and you should be, saving for retirement and educating your kids along the way – if you’re 20 years old now, you should be thinking 60 or 65 years as your time horizon.” – John Bogle


This week’s edition of scary retirement statistics comes from a Wells Fargo survey of middle-income earners to get their take on retirement and investing issues.

Here are the grim results:

Thirty seven percent of respondents said they planned to work until they die. So they’re not even planning on retiring ever. Thirty four percent say 80 is their new retirement age.

Fifty nine percent of these people said paying day-to-day bills is their top financial concern. Only 30% have a retirement plan in place.

And the craziest statistic is that 75% said they aren’t confident that the stock market is a good place to invest. Even worse, 80% of those in their 20s said they aren’t confident investing in stocks.

I was shocked by these numbers, especially since stocks have had one of their best runs in history over the past five years.  A sub par economic recovery has masked this performance for many.

So this is quite the conundrum. People aren’t confident that they can retire, maybe ever. But they’re terrified of investing in stocks, which is the only way they are ever going to be able grow their wealth enough to retire.

So why do people hate stocks so much?

I’m sure it has something to do with our recent experiences with large losses. There are many behavioral biases at work here (the recency effect, loss aversion, the availability heuristic, the gambler’s fallacy, hindsight bias, etc.).

It seems that everyone has a personal story of a friend or family member that has lost money in the stock market.

The problems only get compounded when they give up after large losses and sell at the bottom, vowing to never return to the wicked markets which are rigged, unfair, run like a casino and many other forms of blame that get heaped on everyone but themselves.

As Jason Zweig described in Your Money & Your Brain, financial losses are processed in the same area of the brain that responds to mortal danger. And it is literally true that we can relive our financial losses in our sleep.  Losing money hurts.

The combination of past losses, a lack of financial literacy and our behavioral biases means that most experiences with the stock market end in pain for most individual investors.

It’s unfortunate that it has come to this.  By saving and investing in a diversified portfolio over a long time horizon these people could drastically improve their odds of achieving financial freedom some day.

So here are the facts that that the people in this survey need to understand:

Stocks are your best route to building wealth over the long term. The long term is defined by multiple decades; not tomorrow, not next week, not next month.  They aren’t always a great buy but history shows they are your best bet over multi-decade time frames.

Pick any 20 year period of stock market returns throughout history. Start on any day. You will not find a loss at the end of 20 years. It’s never happened. There were many losses along the way to get there, but stocks go down over shorter periods.

From 1928 to 2012, the average annual return over 40 year periods on the S&P 500 was 10.8%. That kind of return doubles your money roughly every 7 years. The low was 8.5% per year and the high was 12.5% a year. Imagine those kinds of returns compounding over 40 years, even with smaller amounts of money.

This time frame included wars, natural disasters, recessions, market crashes, the Great Depression and much more. Yet businesses continued to earn profits and progress grew exponentially.

Rolling 30 year periods averaged 10.8% a year. Rolling 20 year returns were 11.2% and rolling 10 year returns averaged 10.4%. The shorter your time frame, the greater variation of returns, which is why you must always think and act long-term instead of making short-term decisions based on fear and greed.

Let’s say returns come in much lower than this going forward, call it 7% per year to be conservative. Your money will still double in value every 10 years or so (divide your return by 72 to figure out how long it will take your money to double).

Seventy-five bucks a month at 7% a year turns into over $284,000 over 45 years of saving. Make it two hundred a month and that’s over $750,000.

Still plan on retiring at 80 even though you’re only in your 20s right now? Great, start saving now and you can let your money build for 50 or 60 years.

Sources:
Six feet under as a retirement strategy (CNBC)
Rich investors sitting on a pile of cash (CNN Money)

See also:
The Stock Market Explained
The benefits of thinking long-term
Lessons from the wealth divide
How to lose money with the stock market at all-time highs

This content, which contains security-related opinions and/or information, is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon in any manner as professional advice, or an endorsement of any practices, products or services. There can be no guarantees or assurances that the views expressed here will be applicable for any particular facts or circumstances, and should not be relied upon in any manner. You should consult your own advisers as to legal, business, tax, and other related matters concerning any investment.

The commentary in this “post” (including any related blog, podcasts, videos, and social media) reflects the personal opinions, viewpoints, and analyses of the Ritholtz Wealth Management employees providing such comments, and should not be regarded the views of Ritholtz Wealth Management LLC. or its respective affiliates or as a description of advisory services provided by Ritholtz Wealth Management or performance returns of any Ritholtz Wealth Management Investments client.

References to any securities or digital assets, or performance data, are for illustrative purposes only and do not constitute an investment recommendation or offer to provide investment advisory services. Charts and graphs provided within are for informational purposes solely and should not be relied upon when making any investment decision. Past performance is not indicative of future results. The content speaks only as of the date indicated. Any projections, estimates, forecasts, targets, prospects, and/or opinions expressed in these materials are subject to change without notice and may differ or be contrary to opinions expressed by others.

The Compound Media, Inc., an affiliate of Ritholtz Wealth Management, receives payment from various entities for advertisements in affiliated podcasts, blogs and emails. Inclusion of such advertisements does not constitute or imply endorsement, sponsorship or recommendation thereof, or any affiliation therewith, by the Content Creator or by Ritholtz Wealth Management or any of its employees. Investments in securities involve the risk of loss. For additional advertisement disclaimers see here: https://www.ritholtzwealth.com/advertising-disclaimers

Please see disclosures here.

What's been said:

Discussions found on the web
  1. Martin commented on Nov 18

    I knew that it would be a pitiful number, but I didn’t know that it actually would be that horrible. I knew people around me not interested in investing, panicking with every small move and staying with savings accounts.
    It is all a terrible failure of education.
    Recently I wrote an article about investing in Australia. Since I live and invest in the US I had to do a little research to find out how it works down there. I was shocked, what barriers people have in Australia to invest there and how easy we have it here and yet people fail. The sad thing is, many of those in their 20s now will turn into those government dependents later blaming capitalism for their own failure.

    • Ben commented on Nov 18

      That’s interesting that there are the barriers to invest in Australia. Didn’t know that. Although they do have the forced saving program down there so maybe it’s not as much of an issue.

      I agree more people need to take responsibility and save on their own. Unfortunately, people get overwhelmed and there are a lot of people that give bad advice and it’s tough to know who to trust. Self education is probably the best route.

  2. citizen144 commented on Feb 17

    Perhaps it has nothing to do with your supposed fear of the stock market and growing animosity of it. You bask in your earnings, blinded by recent returns to the point where you cannot even see how much hatred is mounting in the WORKING class who, invested through a 401K or not, hate… no, despise the wage and labor killing tactics used by Big Corp., Inc. and the multinationals to bring about your returns. Meanwhile political cronyism among the elite is used to pass legislation to insure your risk free income. Go ahead, tell us all about how hard you labored and how you “earned it” smart guy. Reality is your heads to far in the damn clouds to comprehend the truth which is far more ominous and much more dangerous than you will comprehend until it it’s too late. Anger at the investment, no work, zero productivity class is growing exponentially. All you need worry about is the next rounds of reported layoffs. Not because of how it will increase your portfolio but how fast it may accelerate the old art of denunciation, bringing guillotines to the door step of all the “hard workers” on Wall St. who produce fucking zero yet bask in self assigned glory as some kind of fucking financial international saviors. Meanwhile many of us recognize how much blood the stones have left for your precious, labor free, returns. Now you don’t have to presume it is fear of losses creating “hate” for Wall St. Now you have truth, dismiss and deny it as you will. Look to your balance sheet for comfort. Wake the fuck up adding machine boy, your beloved portfolio does not come without costs to others.